Islam and Christianity are false interpretations and extensions of Judaism. [39][40] Baháʼís describe their faith as an independent world religion, differing from the other traditions in its relative age and in the appropriateness of Baháʼu'lláh's teachings to the modern context. [71] During the period in Adrianople, he began declaring his mission as a Messenger of God in letters to the world's religious and secular rulers, including Pope Pius IX, Napoleon III, and Queen Victoria. [98], The Baháʼí Faith is currently the largest religious minority in Iran,[99] Panama[100] and Belize,[101] the second largest international religion in Bolivia,[102] Zambia,[103] and Papua New Guinea;[104] and the third largest international religion in Chad[105][106] and Kenya.[107]. Currently, no country has a Baháʼí majority.[108]. [135] In recent years, an Office of the Environment and an Office for the Advancement of Women were established as part of its United Nations Office. Doctrinal beliefs are contained in The Kitáb-i-Iqán (The Book of Certitude), whilst Bahá’u’lláh’s Hidden Words is a collection of ethical sayings. The latter do not serve as clergy, which the Baháʼí Faith does not have. [115] Baháʼu'lláh highly praised marriage, discouraged divorce, and required chastity outside of marriage; Baháʼu'lláh taught that a husband and wife should strive to improve the spiritual life of each other. The teachings of Baháʼu'lláh form the foundation of Baháʼí belief. [143] During that campaign, initiated by Mulla Muhammad Taghi Falsafi, the Baha'i center in Tehran was demolished at the orders of Tehran military governor, General Timor Bakhtiar. [156] Other observers were not allowed in the court. Baháʼís should make a 19% voluntary payment on any wealth in excess of what is necessary to live comfortably, after the remittance of any outstanding debt. The Bahá’í Faith is a religion founded by Bahá’u’lláh in 19th-century Persia, emphasizing the spiritual unity of all humankind. [151] In March 2018, two more Baháʼí students were expelled from universities in the cities of Zanjan and Gilan because of their religion. The beliefs of the Baha’i faith are a mixture of many religions. God treats all humans as equal 5. [c], The older term "Bahaʼism" (or "Bahaism") is still used,[16][17][18][19][20] for example as a variant of "Bahai Faith" by the US Library of Congress,[21] but it is now less common[22] and the Baháʼí community prefers "Baháʼí Faith". [25] He unexpectedly died after a brief illness on 4 November 1957, in London, England, under conditions that did not allow for a successor to be appointed. [23], The teachings of Baháʼu'lláh form the foundation of Baháʼí belief. The following are a few examples from Baháʼu'lláh's teachings on personal conduct that are required or encouraged of his followers: The following are a few examples from Baháʼu'lláh's teachings on personal conduct that are prohibited or discouraged. Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi, (2008) "Anti-Bahaiʼism and Islamism in Iran". God There is one God, no Trinity. In thousands upon thousands of locations around the world, the teachings of the Bahá’í Faith inspire individuals and communities as they work to improve their own lives and contribute to the advancement of civilization. Baha'i Beliefs The Bahá'í Faith is monotheistic, believing in one, all-powerful creator God. In Brookshaw & Fazel, eds. Prominent among Baháʼí literature are the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, the Kitáb-i-Íqán, Some Answered Questions, and The Dawn-Breakers. [167] These accusations against the Baháʼís have no basis in historical fact,[168][148][169] and the accusations are used by the Iranian government to use the Baháʼís as "scapegoats". His teachings are a revelation from God. [11][149][150] [170] In fact it was the Iranian leader Naser al-Din Shah Qajar who banished Baháʼu'lláh from Iran to the Ottoman Empire and Baháʼu'lláh was later exiled by the Ottoman Sultan, at the behest of the Iranian Shah, to territories further away from Iran and finally to Acre in Syria, which only a century later was incorporated into the state of Israel. [112], While some of the laws from the Kitáb-i-Aqdas are applicable at the present time, others are dependent upon the existence of a predominantly Baháʼí society, such as the punishments for arson or murder. These days commemorate important anniversaries in the history of the religion.[123]. Because of this emphasis the international Baháʼí community has chosen to support efforts of improving international relations through organizations such as the League of Nations and the United Nations, with some reservations about the present structure and constitution of the UN. He taught there is one God and one human family, and that the great religions of the world represent successive stages in the spiritual evolution of human society. [164], The Iranian government claims that the Baháʼí Faith is not a religion, but is instead a political organization, and hence refuses to recognize it as a minority religion. ... Beliefs. [42], The Baháʼí writings state that human beings have a "rational soul", and that this provides the species with a unique capacity to recognize God's status and humanity's relationship with its creator. [115] Although parents should not choose partners for their children, once two individuals decide to marry, they must receive the consent of all living biological parents, whether they are Baháʼí or not. Every five years the members of all National Spiritual Assemblies elect the Universal House of Justice, the nine-member supreme governing institution of the worldwide Baháʼí community that is located in Haifa, Israel, near the Shrine of the Báb. Baháʼu'lláh was put in prison. So, Baha’is teach that Jesus was a reflection of God. [34], Baháʼí beliefs are sometimes described as syncretic combinations of earlier religious beliefs. [31][32] In the Baháʼí Faith, God is often referred to by titles and attributes (for example, the All-Powerful, or the All-Loving), and there is a substantial emphasis on monotheism. After receiving chastising letters from Baháʼu'lláh, Ottoman authorities turned against him and put him under house arrest in Adrianople (now Edirne), where he remained for four years, until a royal decree of 1868 banished all Bábís to either Cyprus or ʻAkká. [130], The religion entered a new phase of activity when a message of the Universal House of Justice dated 20 October 1983 was released. Baha’i was founded by Baha’u’llah (this is the religious title of Mírzá Husayn-‘Alí Núrí) the prophet-founder. [61], The Baháʼí Faith formed from the Iranian religion of the Báb, a merchant who began preaching a new interpretation of Shia Islam in 1844. In 1863, at the time of his removal from Baghdad, Baháʼu'lláh first announced his claim of prophethood to his family and followers, which he said came to him years earlier while in a dungeon of Tehran. What Bahá'ís Believe Central tenets of the Bahá'í Faith, based on the questions in the Belief-O-Matic quiz. Buddhism and the Bahá'í Faith. Baha’i Faith, religion founded in Iraq in the mid-19th century by Mirza Hosayn ‘Ali Nuri, who is known as Baha’ Allah. To gain a fuller appreciation of Bahá’í beliefs you may wish to visit the Bahá’í Reference Library where you can read the Writings of the Báb, Bahá’u’lláh, and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá as well as volumes written by Shoghi Effendi and a selection of statements and communications of the Universal House of Justice. It is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world. [166] The Iranian government also accuses the Baháʼí Faith of being associated with Zionism. [28] The Báb's tomb, located in Haifa, Israel, is an important place of pilgrimage for Baháʼís. [136], Baháʼís continue to be persecuted in some majority-Islamic countries, whose leaders do not recognize the Baháʼí Faith as an independent religion, but rather as apostasy from Islam. Baha’is believe that Baha’ Allah and his forerunner, the Bab, were manifestations of God. Baháʼís observe 11 Holy Days throughout the year, with work suspended on 9 of these. Baháʼu'lláh's Kitáb-i-Aqdas and The Will and Testament of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá are foundational documents of the Baháʼí administrative order. Leyla Melikova (2013) "How Bahaʼism Travelled from the East to the West (Ideological Evolution of the Neo-Universalist Religious Doctrine). The Bahá'í Faith is an Abrahamic religion started in the 1800s by an Iranian person called Bahá'u'lláh who was born in Tehran, Iran.Followers of this religion call themselves Bahá'ís.The name Bahá'u'lláh is Arabic for "The Glory of God". Jews and Christians are respected as "People of the Book," but they have wrong beliefs and only partial revelation. [62] Although they are distinct movements, the Báb is so interwoven into Baháʼí theology and history that Baháʼís celebrate his birth, death, and declaration as holy days, consider him one of their three central figures (along with Baháʼu'lláh and ʻAbdu'l-Bahá), and a historical account of the Bábí movement (The Dawn-Breakers) is considered one of three books that every Baháʼí should "master" and read "over and over again". [132], Baháʼu'lláh wrote of the need for world government in this age of humanity's collective life. Summary of Bahá’í Beliefs. [55], The canonical texts of the Baháʼí Faith are the writings of the Báb, Baháʼu'lláh, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, Shoghi Effendi and the Universal House of Justice, and the authenticated talks of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá. Bahá'í at a glance; Beliefs. He is forced to leave Baghdad for Constantinople, then Adrianople, Baháʼu'lláh is forced into harsher confinement in ʻAkká, in present-day Israel, His Will appointed ʻAbdu'l-Bahá as successor, His Will appointed Shoghi Effendi as Guardian, The Universal House of Justice is first elected. There are also appointed individuals working at various levels, including locally and internationally, which perform the function of propagating the teachings and protecting the community. […] [28] These include the Seven Valleys and the Four Valleys. e. The Baháʼí Faith ( / bəˈhɑːiː, bəˈhaɪ /; Persian: بهائی Bahāʼi) is a new religion teaching the essential worth of all religions, and the unity of all people. The Baha’i Faith provides the means for peace and tranquility through a progressive set of social teachings: Independent Investigation of Truth; Elimination of Prejudice of Every Kind; The Oneness of Humanity; One Essential Foundation for All Religions; Religion Should Cause Love, Affection, and Joy; The Harmony of Science and Religion In the 2000 Millennium Forum of the United Nations a Baháʼí was invited as the only non-governmental speaker during the summit. This site is an individual initiative and is not affiliated with any Baha'i Institutions. ISBN 0853983844; Momen, Moojan. Another policy which appears to contradict the faith's promotion of equality is the exclusion of all women from serving on its highest religious court, the Universal House of Justice. The Bahá’í Faith is a religion founded by Bahá’u’lláh in 19th-century Persia, emphasizing the spiritual unity of all humankind. Unity is at all times the overarching theme of Bahá'í belief; in theological terms, it manifests itself in the understanding that the sole Creator has a single plan for the one humanity. BAHÁ'Í BELIEFS RELATED TO HEALTH CARE. [122] The Baháʼí week is familiar in that it consists of seven days, with each day of the week also named after an attribute of God. Buddhism and the Bahá'í Faith. The principal Baha’i tenets are the essential unity of all religions and the unity of humanity. The Bahá’í Faith teaches that individuals should seek the assistance of competent physicians for medical treatment. Beliefnet This plan included extremely ambitious goals for the expansion of Baháʼí communities and institutions, the translation of Baháʼí texts into several new languages, and the sending of Baháʼí pioneers into previously unreached nations. Baha’is believe God is unknowable; therefore, God cannot incarnate Himself to be present among men. [66], Baháʼís see the Báb as the forerunner of the Baháʼí Faith, because the Báb's writings introduced the concept of "He whom God shall make manifest", a Messianic figure whose coming, according to Baháʼís, was announced in the scriptures of all of the world's great religions, and whom Baháʼu'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, claimed to be. Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979 Iranian Baháʼís have regularly had their homes ransacked or have been banned from attending university or from holding government jobs, and several hundred have received prison sentences for their religious beliefs, most recently for participating in study circles. Baha’i Religion or Baha’i is believed that God periodically reveals his will through divine messengers, whose purpose is to transform the character of humankind and to develop, within those who respond to moral and spiritual qualities. Even the defence lawyers, who for two years have had minimal access to the defendants, had difficulty entering the courtroom. In addition, the section titled Bahá’u’lláh and His Covenant provides a summary of the origins of the Bahá’í Faith, including brief descriptions of the lives of the Báb, Bahá’u’lláh, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, and Shoghi Effendi. The principal Baha’i tenets are the essential unity of all religions and the unity of humanity. The Báb taught that God would soon send a new messenger, and Baháʼís consider Baháʼu'lláh to be that person. From 1844-1850, when The Bab, the Herald of Baha’i Faith, unfurled his revelation, he taught a number of truths also deeply held by Indigenous peoples around the world. It provides a brief overview of the Baha’i Faith beliefs and then situates those beliefs in direct dialogue with the current environmental crisis. Such expulsions are administered by the National Spiritual Assembly and do not involve shunning. [133] The Baháʼí International Community is an agency under the direction of the Universal House of Justice in Haifa, and has consultative status with the following organizations:[134][135], The Baháʼí International Community has offices at the United Nations in New York and Geneva and representations to United Nations regional commissions and other offices in Addis Ababa, Bangkok, Nairobi, Rome, Santiago, and Vienna. [82], The House of Justice directs the work of the Baháʼí community through a series of multi-year international plans that began with a nine-year plan in 1964. According to Britannica, the Baháʼí Faith (as of 2010) is established in 221 countries and territories and has an estimated seven million adherents worldwide. The Baháʼí marriage ceremony is simple; the only compulsory part of the wedding is the reading of the wedding vows prescribed by Baháʼu'lláh which both the groom and the bride read, in the presence of two witnesses. 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