irish emigration records to south africa

TheShipsList website, online since August 1999, will help you find your ancestors on ships' passenger lists.We also have immigration reports, newspaper records, shipwreck information, ship pictures, ship descriptions, shipping-line fleet lists and more; as well as hundreds of passenger lists to Canada, USA, Australia and even some for South Africa. When peace came in May 1902, most of the Irish had little choice but to make their way to Europe or America, where MacBride’s men had preceded them. Perhaps because of this they were initially assigned to accompany and guard one of the great French Creusot fortress guns, or ‘Long Toms’, of Commandant Trichardt’s Transvaal State Artillery. In recognition of its services during World War 2 the Battalion received the following battle honours: These honours were not awarded immediately upon publication of the official order, as was the case with other infantry battalions, because, at the time of publication, the unit was an artillery regiment and, as such, did not carry any Honours. Lt.Col. With testimonials from State Secretary Reitz and General Botha in his pocket, Major MacBride said farewell to his horse, Fenian Boy, and, with what was left of his brigade, boarded a train which clattered across the great iron bridge over the Komati River and into Portuguese territory. The first South African unit with a truly Irish background was the Cape Town Irish Rifles, raised by Maj O'Reilly in 1885. This page was last edited on 9 March 2017, at 17:10. Compared with the 4,452 casualties in the war from Irish regiments this is insignificant, but it was the activities of ‘MacBride’s Brigade’ which had caused excitement in Ireland. Although the first record of British Army units serving in South Africa cites the 78th Regiment of Foot (later 2 Bn Gordon Highlanders), who were landed at Simons Bay on 10 June 1795, the Irish were not far behind. The 27th Regiment of Foot discussed earlier, reappears during the Basuto War of the mid-1880s, together with the 6th Inniskilling Dragoons. However, it should be remembered that the Irish military tradition with regard to the British was in the shape of a two-edged sword. While most Norwegian emigrants moved to America, some people also moved to South Africa, Madagascar, Angola, and Mozambique.The number of Norwegians in the whole of Africa in 1920 was 998. As one would expect, a fair number of those in British colonial service in the sub-continent were Irish. Reference to the organisation occasionally appeared in the Argus Annual and South African Directory. Colonel Blake became more distant from the unit and Major MacBride, his number two, increasingly became the de facto leader. ('Who will separate us?'). By resisting the British advance for over an hour it gained valuable time for the remainder of the force engaged. In 1961, following the institution of the Republic, the crown was removed from the badge. An Irish Regiment leaving Johannesburg Aug/Sept 1914, Irish Regiments in the British Army Serving in South Africa, All the regular units of Irish origin in the British Army have served for a period of time in South Africa. That Christmas Day 1899, under the flag sent out by Maud Gonne and the Dublin-based Irish Transvaal Committee, the Irish held a horse race behind Pepworth Hill and then a banquet was laid on for Commandant General Joubert and many Boer officers and their wives. As there was no intention at that time to establish additional Active Citizen Force infantry battalions, the request for the re-establishment of the South African Irish in the form of an infantry regiment was refused. Also by then, reports of Michael Davitt’s much-publicised visit to the Boer front lines had appeared in the Freeman’s Journal. Immigration records in South Africa are not as difficult to find as one would think. When the British army was mopping up after the insurrection, they found rifles with Boer carvings on their butts. It does not contain Australian links, but its special search form is worth using for research. Unlike the English ‘uitlanders’, these Irish settlers supported Kruger’s government and in turn when a 1798 celebration was held in Johannesburg—an event which eclipsed that in Dublin—Afrikaners were prominent at both the march and banquet. On 11 February 1915, the Northern Force came under the command of Gen Louis Botha. A soldier of the 45th has supplied some interesting reminiscences of this time and mentions that the Grenadier Company of the 27th was 'the finest in the army, the tallest man being 'Long Hines' who stood 6 feet 8 inches, whilst the shortest was 6 foot.'. The Regiment at present stands 16th in order of precedence amongst the infantry battalions of the Citizen Force. Divided into two sections of 100 men each, led by Cols Blake and Lynch, it comprised mainly Irish Americans, whose motives varied widely. An overview of US immigration records that may help you find your Irish immigrants in America. Authority was granted by Defence Headquarters and Lt Col Brennan, VD (Volunteer Decoration), was appointed as Commanding Officer, with Maj Twomey as Recruiting Officer. The New Australian Convict Records are online! During the Zulu War of 1879, the 88th Regiment of Foot (Connaught Rangers) was involved, whilst the 94th Regiment of Foot (later 2 Bn Connaught Rangers) served in the First South African War of Independence of 1880-1881. Maj Twomey became a double Company Commander with 9 Battalion. 28 Standard and Diggers’ News, 28 Sept. 1899. At the battle of Modderspruit, the Irish commando lost several men, including the eighteen-year-old Tommy Oates from Killarney, whose father was also in the unit. Emigration also increased during gold rushes in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. The Colour was hung in the old St Mary's Cathedral, Johannesburg, but was, most regrettably, lost when the Cathedral moved from what is now Darragh House to its present site; and, despite the most intensive inquiries, cannot now be traced. Then Maud Gonne had involved herself in intrigues with the Boer representative in Europe, unaware that he was already in cahoots with the IRB. He also won the first road race between Johannesburg and Pretoria. Nevertheless, authority was granted for the formation of an artillery unit, to be designated 22 Field Regiment (South African Irish) South African Artillery. This is a brand new project of immigrants arriving in South Australia, mostly under United Kingdom assisted passage schemes, 1847-1886. Servants and gentlewomen to the golden land : the emigration of single women from Britain to Southern Africa, 1820-1939. Irish journalists worked on major newspapers and often edited them, the most important being Frederick St. Leger, founder and editor of the Cape Times. Eventually totalling a strength of just under 500 men of all ranks, it first served with the Colonial Division and was present at the siege of Wepener and operations around Lindley and Fouriesburg. Don't leave without searching for your ancestors on Olive Tree Genealogy! They either loved fighting, hated the British, or had high hopes of future rewards from their employers (and frequently all these motives were present at once). Free Ships' Passenger lists, orphan records, almshouse records, JJ Cooke Shipping Lists, Irish Famine immigrants, family surnames, church records, military muster rolls, census records, land records and more are free to help you find your brick-wall ancestor. As the months progressed, disunity spread in Irish ranks. This, done with their daredevil tactics, made the Irish very valuable to the Boers. ‘Foxy Jack’ MacBride from Mayo declined the command so instead, the Irish lads turned to a colourful American called John Blake. Others, however, were determined not to vacate the town without a struggle and one of the fiercest firefights was in Orange Grove as the British army pressed the retreating Irish from street to street. The South African Irish then returned with other units of 5 Brigade to Kenya and, embarking at Mombasa on 18 April, reached Suez on 1 May 1941. South Africa had not witnessed mass Irish immigration, nonetheless, in the mid-1890s, Dublin Castle officials noticed that numbers of advanced Irish nationalists were making for the unsettled South African, or Transvaal, Republic. The Irish commando fought well and indeed for a while in the driving rain held the road to the north against Lord Dundonald’s cavalry, allowing the Boers to bring up their oxen to drag out the artillery. Maj C. McN. Ships Passenger Lists to South Africa 1900-present RMS Saxon from Southampton, England, to Madeira, Cape Town, Algoa Bay, East London and Natal, on July 29, 1905 WW1 Memorial Card Ivy & Freda REEVES Victims on board Galway Castle, England to S. Africa 1918 Choose from the following indexes of passenger lists of ships sailing to South Africa . some links lead to articles about immigration. Though there were seven American doctors among them, the rest of the men under Captain O’Connor flagrantly used their Red Cross accreditation to get out of America to Africa to fight for the Boers. This unit was later engaged in the operations at Brandfort and in the surrounding regions. On 26 December 1914 outposts of the South African Irish came into contact, and conflict, with German patrols. The original motto of the Regiment in 1914 was that of the Royal Irish Rifles (later the Royal Ulster Rifles), 'QUIS SEPARABIT?') The visit to Ireland in April 1900 of Queen Victoria had for a while dampened the Irish pro-Boer cause, but by mid-summer, the Boer colours were to be seen all over Dublin. '(2) They carried out field and garrison duties and had as a companion Irish unit the 8th Dragoons (Kings Royal Irish Dragoons, later the 8th Kings Royal Irish Hussars). Each index and source covers a different time period. These included Celtic Literary Society members John MacBride and Arthur Griffith. They were also issued with horses and had to spend several painful days on the highveld learning to ride. F.H. MacBride and Blake took their unit to Johannesburg, where they were joined by fifty-eight members of an Irish-American ‘ambulance corps’ from Chicago and New York. Ahead lay the colony of Natal with its Irish governor, its Irish prime minister and several Irish regiments of the British army. (ORIENTAL - 1841 M... ----------------------------------------------------------------- Relations between the Irish Brigade and the Boers were often strained (as were relations between other foreign volunteers and the Boers). There were two sets of fathers and sons. There were the professional men: the lawyers, dentists and doctors. During the Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902, the second predecessor of The South African Irish Regiment was formed. Volumes Description Period. Elements of the Irish Guards were to participate in the latter phases of the Anglo-Boer War, as components of a composite Guards Mounted Infantry unit. This was one of a handful of foreign commandos raised to support the Transvaal and its sister republic, the Orange Free State. This was not helped by the Boer army’s democratic structure and cavalier attitude to military discipline. Nineteenth century South Africa did not attract mass Irish immigration, but Irish communities are to be found in Cape Town, Port Elizabeth, Kimberley, and Johannesburg, with smaller communities in Pretoria, Barberton, Durban and East London. In July the Brigade moved to Barberton for further training and, after being fully motorized, proceeded via Durban to Kilindini on the Llanstephan Castle. Outgoing passenger lists (1890-1960) A third of the Cape's governors were Irish, as were many of the judges and politicians. The former invariably expected more than they were either accorded or received(7). Whereas many Irishmen served in units composed of their countrymen which were to found distinguished records in the annals of the British Army, others remained bitter opponents of the Protestant monarchy. What emigration means for South Africa: A skills brain drain Financial Emigration Manager Jonty Leon recently discussed the sharp spike in the number of South Africans looking to relocate abroad . Incoming passenger lists (1878-1960) Search and download lists of passengers arriving in the UK on ships that departed from ports outside Europe and the Mediterranean, though lists include passengers who joined ships at European and Mediterranean ports en route to the UK, between 1878 and 1960 (BT 26) on the Ancestry.co.uk (£) website.. Indeed, until their amalgamation in the 1960s (with other regiments of the North Irish Brigade, the Royal Irish Rangers), they were still commonly referred to as the 'Faughs'. Records were not required for free emigrants to the United States until 1776; Canada before 1865; or Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa … The originals of records dated between 1854 and 1917 have been destroyed. Cochran, who succeeded Lt Col Dobbs, was wounded. On 1 January 1960, the Regiment reverted to its original infantry role and regained its old title, 'The South African Irish Regiment.' The number rose to 1,107 by 1930; 651 Norwegians lived in South Africa and 147 in Madagascar. The motto echoes the history of the Royal Irish Fusiliers the First Battalion of which were known as the 'Faugh-a-Ballaghs', an honorary title conferred upon them during the Peninsular War (1809-1812). Irish Immigrants to South Africa has been a neglected sector of the South Africa population and for many years I have had an immense interest in Irish Immigration to South Africa. It is of interest to note that the appellation 'Sportsmen's Battalion' was largely due to the influence of Maj Twomey, who was extremely active in South African sport and prominent in the South African Amateur Boxing Association, the South African Athletics Association, and the South African Olympic Games Association. In common with the other foreign corps serving with the Boers, the Irish Brigade adopted Boer tactics. Pro-Boer demonstrations were held, pro-Boer rioting occurred, the flag of the Transvaal Republic—the vierkleur—was to be seen in Dublin, where for a period there even existed a no-go area at night for forces of the crown. Thus, the usual designation was simply 'South African Irish'. The regimental mascot was, predictably, an Irish terrier. Top tips for searching the Ellis Island immigration records database. Nineteenth century South Africa did not attract mass Irish immigration, but Irish communities are to be found in Cape Town, Port Elizabeth, Kimberley, and Johannesburg, with smaller communities in Pretoria, Barberton, Durban and East London. Links to Web pages of Interest. Their action helped to stabilize the British position(6). Irish commando members fought in the battles of Spion Kop and Vaal Krantz, as well as in the final battle of Tugela Heights when Buller’s army, with its 5th (Irish) Brigade, broke through and relieved Antrim-born General Sir George White in Ladysmith. Shortly before Major MacBride was executed by firing squad in Kilmainham, he is reported to have said: ‘I have looked down the muzzles of too many guns in the South African war to fear death, and now please carry out your sentence’. 1850-1890 Passengers arriving in South African Ports- by the The Genealogical Society of South Africa Here MacBride had his horse shot from under him, but the major survived. Such a unit was formed in June 1946 and operated until 31 December 1959 as an artillery regiment, its members (drawn from ballots residing in Johannesburg) wearing the gunners' insignia. The second Irish Transvaal Brigade was posted to the Helpmekaar Pass on the Biggarsberg where they fought well during the Boer retreat up to Laing’s Nek on the Natal border. Soon the Irish commando was ensconced on Pepworth Hill overlooking the besieged garrison town of Ladysmith, where there were members of the Irish Fusiliers, the Irish Regiment, the 5th Royal Irish Lancers and some of the Dublin Fusiliers, all of whom were very eager to get their hands on the ‘flying Fenians’ of MacBride’s Brigade. Morale at this time was excellent. Major D.P. Blake's section distinguished itself at Pepworth, near Ladysmith, where it stood its ground under a hail of British shrapnel, dragging a great deal of ammunition up the hill. HONORARY COLONELS, COMMANDING OFFICERS AND REGIMENTAL SERGEANT MAJORS Honorary Colonels. With some justification, perhaps the South African Irish Regiment may be referred to as 'the elusive regiment' in two major respects. Hence, the unit was in action three months after it was raised. This page has been viewed 5,234 times (0 via redirect). There were those with horses under Major MacBride and Captain McCallum and there were the ‘foot sloggers’ under Captain O’Connor and Lieutenant Ryan. Both the Cape Colony and the Colony of Natal had Irish prime ministers. The dress for the South African Irish in 1914-15 shared the common features of the uniform of South African military forces, and as with many other units on active service, the slouch hat or sun helmet was worn. At this time the caubeen (a headdress exclusive to Irish regiments) was replaced by the green beret. In this form it returned to North Africa as a component of 6 South African Armoured Division, later serving in Italy. When South Africa became a republic in 1961, surviving Orangemen in the country burnt most of the Orange records. Unlike MacBride and his men, Lynch had taken out Transvaal citizenship only after the war had broken out, thus laying himself open to this treason charge. But MacBride had enemies and when news reached camp that a second and rival Irish Transvaal Brigade was being formed in Johannesburg by a newly arrived Irish-Australian called Arthur Lynch, some members of the original Irish commando went over to the new unit. Cmdt Twomey decided that, in remembrance of the time when the Regiment was an Artillery unit, the top left handcuff button on the khaki jacket should be a chrome South African Artillery button. During World War 2 it changed to 'FAUGH-A-BALLAGH' ('Clear the way'), which has remained to the present time. Secondly, one notes the chameleon-like character of the Regiment, changing from an infantry to an artillery unit, and then reconverting to an infantry unit once again. Emigration: The costs of leaving South Africa . '(3), At a later point in South African history, the 27th Regiment of Foot (later 1 Bn Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers) was involved in the campaign on the Eastern Cape frontier in 1835. South African Irish Officers in Pretoria 1914. The event was, however, ‘painfully dry’. South Africa is losing skills. Johannesburg had been the home of many of the Irish gold miners in the two commandos and some were reluctant to leave, preferring to disappear into the side streets of the Fordsburg suburb. Some of MacBride’s men were formed into a ‘dynamite squad’ or ‘wreckers’ corps’, blowing up railway bridges and facilities as the Boer army retreated. Elsewhere in the city other former Irish Transvaal brigaders also fought the English again. A large contingent of Irish troops fought in the Anglo-Boer War on both sides and a few of them stayed in South Africa after the war. South Africa As one would expect, a fair number of those in British colonial service in the sub-continent were Irish. Reports of a son born in the Transvaal to MacBride would emerge only eighty years later. But still, they fought on, now under the overall command of General Viljoen. Irish-American history to 1845 Irish immigration to America, 1846 to the early 20th century. Soon Colonel Blake had to vacate his comfortable surroundings in Pretoria’s Grand Hotel. For reasons unclear, Griffith returned to Dublin in October 1898, but there were more new arrivals in the Transvaal from Ireland by the day. And finally there were the Irish in British Colonial police forces. Look for clues pointing to a place of origin in Ireland. , Hence, the date of establishment is officially recognized the surrounding.... 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